کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2832083 | 1163824 | 2008 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |

Surface class-II antigen expression fires-up the antigen presentation process and development of immune response. The absence of surface HLA-DR is used in various systems to avoid immune recognition. Most leukemic cells use such mechanism to escape immune surveillance. Here, K562 and HL-60 leukemic cells were examined as to intracellular HLA-DR, -DM and -DO expression, if any. Immunofluorescence scored by UV-microscopy, flow cytometry or confocal microscope analysis detected intracellular pools of HLA-DR, -DO and to a lesser degree HLA-DM, whereas sub-cellular fractionation localized these molecules within endosomes. RT-PCR experiments revealed the presence of HLA-DRαβ, HLA-DMαβ and HLA-DOβ but not HLA-DOα transcripts. Despite the absence of the HLA-DOα chain, stable transfectants of K562 with a full length HLA-DOβ-EGFP construct showed that DOβ chain could be translocated to endosomes and form stable complexes with HLA-DR. Such complexes could be responsible for arresting HLA-DR molecules within endosomes, maintaining their surface class-II negative state.
Journal: Molecular Immunology - Volume 45, Issue 15, September 2008, Pages 3965–3973