Human males and females body thermoregulation: Perfusion effect analysis

• The study focuses on effect of perfusion on the temperature distribution in human males and females body.
• Different vessels geometry of males and females that cause males have higher perfusion rate.
• Males have slightly higher tissue temperature than females at same atmospheric temperatures.
• The model have solved using finite element method.
• The model may be important for gender wise therapeutic practices.

Skin temperature is a common physiological parameter that reflects thermal responses. Blood perfusion is an important part of the physiological processes that the human body undergoes in order to maintain homeostasis. This study focuses on the effect of perfusion on the temperature distribution in human males and females body in different thermal environment. The study has been carried out for one dimensional steady cases using finite element method. The input parameter of the model is the blood perfusion or volumetric flow rate within the tissue. The appropriate physical and physiological parameters together with suitable boundary conditions that affect the heat regulations have been incorporated in the model. The study is to have a better understanding that how does thermoregulation change in human males and females skin layered due to perfusion.