کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2844055 1571160 2016 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Variability in emotional responsiveness and coping style during active avoidance as a window onto psychological vulnerability to stress
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
متغیر بودن پاسخ های احساسی و سبک مقابله در هنگام اجتناب فعال به عنوان یک پنجره بر آسیب پذیری روانشناختی به استرس
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی فیزیولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Human threat responses during active avoidance vary according to coping style.
• Proactive coping is associated with enhanced behavioral avoidance.
• Reactive coping is associated with enhanced autonomic arousal.

Individual differences in coping styles are associated with psychological vulnerability to stress. Recent animal research suggests that coping styles reflect trade-offs between proactive and reactive threat responses during active avoidance paradigms, with proactive responses associated with better stress tolerance. Based on these preclinical findings, we developed a novel instructed active avoidance paradigm to characterize patterns of proactive and reactive responses using behavioral, motoric, and autonomic measures in humans. Analyses revealed significant inter-individual variability not only in the magnitude of general emotional responsiveness but also the likelihood to specifically express proactive or reactive responses. In men but not women, individual differences in general emotional responsiveness were linked to increased trait anxiety while proactive coping style was linked to increased trait aggression. These patterns are consistent with preclinical findings and suggest that instructed active avoidance paradigms may be useful in assessing psychological vulnerability to stress using objective behavioral measures.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physiology & Behavior - Volume 158, 1 May 2016, Pages 90–99
نویسندگان
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