Behavioral and biochemical effects of various food-restriction regimens in the rats

In this paper we describe the effects of six different food restriction (FR) regimens on amphetamine (AMPH)-induced locomotor and nonlocomotor activities in male rats. Changes in serum corticosterone (CORT), insulin and glucose levels were also examined. Each regimen was implemented through different daily food allowance (50%, 25% and 12.5% of the daily food intake, referred to as 50%, 75% and 87.5% FR groups, respectively) and by a specific feeding regimen — either every day (ED) or every other day (EOD). AMPH injection led to a significant increase of locomotor activity in all rats subjected to FR compared to ad libitum fed rats. A significant increase of nonlocomotor activity was observed only in the 75% FR and 87.5% FR groups. The serum CORT levels were significantly elevated and the serum insulin and glucose levels were significantly decreased in all of the FR groups in comparison to the AL rats. The results presented in this paper suggest that the ED regimens produced changes in motor activity and biochemical parameters, which were more-or-less dependent on the degree of FR. In contrast, the EOD regimens induced very similar changes irrespective of the degree of FR degree. Our data support the possible mechanistic roles of CORT and insulin in the effect of FR on locomotor activity, since the most pronounced increase of serum CORT and more pronounced decrease in serum insulin concentration was observed in the groups that also exhibited the highest locomotor activities.