کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
2846856 1571315 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Persistent reduced oxygen requirement following blood transfusion during recovery from hemorrhagic shock
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
پایدار نیاز به اکسیژن را پس از انتقال خون در هنگام بهبودی از شوک هموراژیک کاهش می دهد
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی فیزیولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی


• The O2 deficit progressively accumulated during a period of severe bleeding persists well after blood reperfusion.
• We found that O2 availability is not the main controller of V˙O2 dynamics after blood transfusion.
• The mechanism of slow recovery of O2 debt repayment following the restoration of normal O2 transport and delivery after blood transfusion following a severe hemorrhage remains unclear.

Our study intended to determine the effects on oxygen uptake (V˙O2) of restoring a normal rate of O2 delivery following blood transfusion (BT) after a severe hemorrhage (H). Spontaneously breathing urethane anesthetized rats were bled by removing 20 ml/kg of blood over 30 min. Rats were then infused with their own shed blood 15 min after the end of H. At mid-perfusion, half of the rats received a unique infusion of the decoupling agent 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP, 6 mg/kg). V˙O2 and arterial blood pressure (ABP) were continuously measured throughout the study, along with serial determination of blood lactate concentration [La]. Animals were euthanized 45 min after the end of reperfusion; liver and lungs were further analyzed for early expression of oxidative stress gene using RT-PCR.Our bleeding protocol induced a significant decrease in ABP and increase in [La], while V˙O2 dropped by half. The O2 deficit progressively accumulated during the period of bleeding reached −114 ± 53 ml/kg, just before blood transfusion. Despite the transfusion of blood, a significant O2 deficit persisted (−82 ± 59 ml/kg) 45 min after reperfusion. This slow recovery of V˙O2 was sped up by DNP injection, leading to a fast recovery of O2 deficit after reperfusion, becoming positive (+460 ± 132 ml/kg) by the end of the protocol, supporting the view that O2 supply is not the main controller of V˙O2 dynamics after BT. Of note is that DNP also enhanced oxidative stress gene expression (up-regulation of NADPH oxidase 4 in the lung for instance). The mechanism of slow recovery of O2 requirement/demand following BT and the resulting effects on tissues exposed to relatively high O2 partial pressure are discussed.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Respiratory Physiology & Neurobiology - Volume 215, 15 August 2015, Pages 39–46
نویسندگان
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