Abdominal Complications After Heart Surgery

A subset of patients can be identified who are at higher risk for IAC and an associated adverse outcome. Patients who have prolonged cardiopulmonary bypass, have a low left ventricular ejection fraction, are on steroids, and suffer from other vascular disease should be observed carefully for development of IAC. Postoperative anticlotting strategies may be helpful. Early diagnosis and intervention are essential for improving outcomes in cases of IAC.