کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2910037 | 1174601 | 2015 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
AimsTo investigate the utility of the body adiposity index (BAI) and its association with the metabolic syndrome (MetS) in older Caucasian (n = 369), African American (n = 336) and Filipina (n = 275) women.MethodsDual energy X-ray absorptiometry, anthropometric measures, plasma glucose and medical history were assessed in 1993–1999.ResultsDespite smaller body size, 32.7% of Filipina women had higher MetS compared to African American and Caucasian women based on the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) (32.7% vs 19.6% and 13.3%, respectively) or the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) (42.6% vs 33.0% and 18.7%, respectively ps < 0.05). BAI had higher positive correlations with BMI, %body fat (%BF), and %truncal fat in Caucasian than African American and Filipina women. Adjusted for age, smoking, estrogen use, exercise, and alcohol intake, odds of the MetS (NCEP) were 2.08 (95%CI: 1.52–2.85) by BAI, 3.04 (95%CI: 2.11–4.38) by BMI, and 2.13 (95%CI: 1.52–3.00) by %BF for Caucasian women; 0.92 (95%CI: 0.69–1.23) by BAI, 1.44 (95%CI: 1.09–1.90) by BMI, and 1.12 (95%CI: 0.84–1.50) by %BF for African American women; and 1.14 (95%CI: 0.88–1.47) by BAI, 1.51 (95%CI: 1.15–1.97) by BMI, and 0.96 (95%CI: 0.74–1.25) by %BF for Filipinas.ConclusionBAI was better able to assess adiposity in postmenopausal Caucasian women compared to African American and Filipina women. This index can distinguish ethnic differences in MetS confirmed by %BF.
Journal: Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews - Volume 9, Issue 2, April–June 2015, Pages 108–113