کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3001271 1180566 2016 12 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Triggering the adaptive immune system with commensal gut bacteria protects against insulin resistance and dysglycemia
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
راه اندازی سیستم ایمنی تطبیقی با باکتری های روده کامنسال محافظت در برابر مقاومت به انسولین و اختلال قند خون
کلمات کلیدی
میکروبیولوژیک روده و بیماریهای متابولیکی؛ ایمنی؛ مقاومت به انسولین، بافت چربی؛ APC، سلول های ارائه دهنده آنتی ژن؛ LN، گره های لنفاوی؛ NC، Normal chow؛ دیابت T2D، نوع 2؛ VL، Vastus lateralis عضله
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی سیستم های درون ریز و اتونومیک
چکیده انگلیسی


• Triggering adaptive immune response with ileum bacteria extracts prevents HFD-induced metabolic disease.
• Triggering adaptive immune response with ileum bacteria extracts improves gut microbiota dysbiosis.
• Triggering adaptive immune response with ileum bacteria extract regulates the intestinal immune system.
• First microbiota based vaccination strategy of metabolic disease.

ObjectiveTo demonstrate that glycemia and insulin resistance are controlled by a mechanism involving the adaptive immune system and gut microbiota crosstalk.MethodsWe triggered the immune system with microbial extracts specifically from the intestinal ileum contents of HFD-diabetic mice by the process of immunization. 35 days later, immunized mice were fed a HFD for up to two months in order to challenge the development of metabolic features. The immune responses were quantified. Eventually, adoptive transfer of immune cells from the microbiota-immunized mice to naïve mice was performed to demonstrate the causality of the microbiota-stimulated adaptive immune system on the development of metabolic disease. The gut microbiota of the immunized HFD-fed mice was characterized in order to demonstrate whether the manipulation of the microbiota to immune system interaction reverses the causal deleterious effect of gut microbiota dysbiosis on metabolic disease.ResultsSubcutaneous injection (immunization procedure) of ileum microbial extracts prevented hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in a dose-dependent manner in response to a HFD. The immunization enhanced the proliferation of CD4 and CD8 T cells in lymphoid organs, also increased cytokine production and antibody secretion. As a mechanism explaining the metabolic improvement, the immunization procedure reversed gut microbiota dysbiosis. Finally, adoptive transfer of immune cells from immunized mice improved metabolic features in response to HFD.ConclusionsGlycemia and insulin sensitivity can be regulated by triggering the adaptive immunity to microbiota interaction. This reduces the gut microbiota dysbiosis induced by a fat-enriched diet.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Molecular Metabolism - Volume 5, Issue 6, June 2016, Pages 392–403
نویسندگان
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