Evaluating the performance of wind turbines in selected locations in Oyo state, Nigeria

The wind speed distribution and wind energy potential are investigated in three selected locations in Oyo state using wind speed data that span between 12 and 20 years measured at 10 m height. In addition, the performance of selected small to medium size wind turbines in these sites were examined. The annual energy output and capacity factor for these turbines were determined. It was found that the monthly mean wind speeds in Oyo state ranges from 2.85 m/s to 5.20 m/s. While the monthly mean power density varies between 27.08 W/m2 and 164.48 W/m2, while the annual mean power density is in the range of 67.28 W/m2 and 106.60 W/m2. Based on annual energy output, wind turbines with cut-in wind speed of about 2.5 m/s and moderate rated wind speeds will be best suited for all the sites.

► The wind energy potential in three sites in Oyo state, Nigeria is investigated in this study.
► Performance of small to medium size wind turbines in these sites are also studied and presented.
► The site monthly and annual wind characteristics as well as mean power density are presented.
► The annual energy output and capacity factor for selected turbines are determined.
► The effect of changes in rated wind speed on the performance of the selected turbines is reported.