کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3037306 | 1184409 | 2012 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Complex malformation (Ruggieri–Happle) phenotype with “cutis tricolor” in a 10-year-old girl Complex malformation (Ruggieri–Happle) phenotype with “cutis tricolor” in a 10-year-old girl](/preview/png/3037306.png)
The term cutis tricolor describes the combination of congenital hyper- and hypo-pigmented skin lesions in close proximity to each other in a background of normal complexion. It is currently regarded as a twin-spotting phenomenon and today is clear that not all cases of cutis tricolor represent one single entity. This phenomenon has been reported so far: (a) as an isolated skin manifestation; (b) as a part of a complex malformation syndrome (Ruggieri–Happle syndrome – RHS); (c) as a distinct phenotype [cutis tricolor parvimaculata]; (d) in association with other (e.g., vascular) skin disturbances. We report a novel case of cutis tricolor in a 10-year-old girl who had dysmorphic facial features [alike those seen in cases with syndromic (RHS) cutis tricolor], overall overgrowth [weight, length, and head circumference were >90th percentile; there was increased bone age], mild cognitive delay (current IQ = 55), behavioural disturbances, febrile seizures and (later) partial complex epilepsy (currently under good control), and skeletal defects [i.e., posterior scalloping of the lumbar vertebrae]. We discuss the main similarities and differences between the various phenotypes in the spectrum of cutis tricolor and with other conditions sharing features with the present case.
Journal: Brain and Development - Volume 34, Issue 10, November 2012, Pages 869–872