In vivo injection of fibroblast growth factor-2 into the cisterna magna induces glypican-6 expression in mouse brain tissue

The proteoglycans (PGs) are multifunctional macromolecules composed of a core polypeptide and a variable number of glycosaminoglycan chains. In the nervous system, PGs regulate the structural organization of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and modulate growth factor activities and cell proliferation and migration. Most cortical neurons are generated from neural precursor cells that reside in the ventricular zone of the embryonic brain. The proliferation and differentiation of neural precursor cells are regulated by various growth and neurotrophic factors. Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is an important mitogen for cortical neural precursor cells, and glypicans regulate the action of FGF-2 on neural precursor cells. Glypican-6 is one of the most abundant ECM molecules in the brain. In this study the effects of FGF-2 on glypican-6 expression in brain tissue have been investigated. FGF-2 was injected into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) through the cisterna magna of mouse pups. Using Western blotting, it was shown that the expression of glypican-6 is increased in response to infusion of FGF-2 into the CSF. The injection of anti-FGF-2 antibody into the cisterna magna decreased glypican-6 expression in brain tissue. The results from this study suggest that glypican-6 is important in regulating FGF-2 activity during cerebral cortical development.