Adaptable buildings: A systems approach

This paper explores the concept of building adaptability with particular reference to its potential contribution to the sustainable construction agenda. It considers the drivers for adaptability, the characteristics of buildings and building processes that enable the adaptability of buildings, and the benefits associated with such buildings and technologies. Using systems dynamics techniques, a building adaptability system model is proposed as a way to rationalise adaptability in the construction sector. An adaptability intervention subsystem is proposed. It includes seven enablers for adaptability, categorised under design flexibility and process flexibility. The model characterises the relationships between different variables in an adaptable building system, and invites comment on the opportunities and challenges that must still be met to facilitate the exploitation and development of such a concept.

► We use systems dynamics techniques to provide insight into the adaptability of buildings.
► The relationships between different variables in an adaptable building system are characterised.
► An adaptability intervention subsystem is proposed.
► Seven enablers for adaptability are identified.