کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3101314 1191249 2008 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A meta-analysis of psycho-behavioral obesity interventions among US multiethnic and minority adults
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب مکمل و جایگزین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
A meta-analysis of psycho-behavioral obesity interventions among US multiethnic and minority adults
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectiveThe present review examines efficacious psycho-behavioral interventions in preventing weight gains or reducing weight among US multiethnic and minority adults as few studies were conducted to review such interventions to date.MethodsData were examined from 24 controlled intervention studies, representing 23 programs and involving 13,326 adults. Studies were identified through manual and online search of databases that include MEDLINE, Academic Search Premier, ERIC, PsycARTICLES, SPORTDiscus, and CINAHL Plus.ResultsWhereas one-component (n = 5, d = 0.08, 90% CI = − 0.04, 0.35) and two-component interventions (n = 13, d = 0.22, 90% CI = 0.05, 0.40) showed a low mean effect size, three-component interventions (n = 6, d = 0.52, 90% CI = 0.39, 0.65) showed a moderate effect size. Interventions conducted in individual sessions (n = 15, d = 0.40, 90% CI = 0.24, 0.56) showed a higher mean effect size than group interventions (n = 9, d = 0.08, 90% CI = − 0.04, 0.30) although the confidence intervals overlapped.ConclusionsThe study results indicate that future obesity prevention interventions targeting multiethnic and minority adults might benefit from incorporating individual sessions, family involvement, and problem solving strategies into multi-component programs that focus on lifestyle changes.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Preventive Medicine - Volume 47, Issue 6, December 2008, Pages 573–582
نویسندگان
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