Characterization of anatomical structures using panoramic X-rays: Part II: Mandibular incisive canal

Panoramic radiographs have limited effectiveness when being used to determine the presence, extent, and precise location of the MIC. Since there are significant differences in detectability, length, and path of the MIC between panoramic radiographs and anatomical studies, the use of cone beam (CT) scans is recommended for invasive treatments of the interforaminal jaw area.