کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
3247848 1589169 2011 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pediatric Poisonings in Children Younger than Five Years Responded to by Paramedics
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی طب اورژانس
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pediatric Poisonings in Children Younger than Five Years Responded to by Paramedics
چکیده انگلیسی

BackgroundTreatment of poisonings in children has been well studied, but few data are available on the various causes of the poisoning episodes in the pediatric population.ObjectivesTo describe the incidence and demographics of accidental poisonings incurred by children < 5 years old in the County of San Diego, California who accessed paramedics through the 9-1-1 system.MethodsEight years of prehospital records for children < 5 years of age were searched for poisoning cases. Detailed narrative information was abstracted to determine the circumstances surrounding the incident.ResultsThere were more than 40,000 paramedic transport calls for patients 5 years and younger over the study period; 996 (2.5%) of these calls had the chief complaint of poisoning. Of the calls classified as poisonings, 38% involved a 1-year-old and 35% involved a 2-year-old. Fifty-six percent of these poisonings involved either prescription or over-the-counter medications. An additional 16% were due to household cleaners. Eighty-eight percent of all calls were classified as mild in acuity, with 13% of poisoning calls for children under a year of age classified as moderate or acute; 50% of moderate or acute poisoning calls were to children 2 years of age. July and March were the months with the highest incidence of poisoning calls. The fewest calls were received on Saturdays and Sundays.ConclusionsChildren 1 year of age had the highest incidence of unintentional poisonings. Among all age groups, medications were the number one cause of unintentional poisonings. Other unintentional poisonings could be prevented if hazardous materials were out of reach of children; many of the cases in this study happened in front of the parent with the parent watching.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The Journal of Emergency Medicine - Volume 41, Issue 3, September 2011, Pages 265–269
نویسندگان
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