کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3270283 | 1208217 | 2007 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pentoxifylline inhibits liver expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA following normothermic ischemia-reperfusion
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
غدد درون ریز، دیابت و متابولیسم
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چکیده انگلیسی
Background: Pentoxifylline (PTX) has been shown to reduce hepatic injury after normothermic ischemia and reperfusion (I-R) in rat liver. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of PTX on liver expression of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) mRNA following normothermic liver I-R. Materials and methods: A segmental normothermic ischemia of the liver was induced in male Lewis rats by occluding the blood vessels including the bile duct to the median and left lateral lobes for 90 min. At the end of ischemia the nonischemic liver lobes were resected. Rats were divided into three groups: group 1, control Ringer lactate administration; group 2, PTX treatment; group 3, sham-operated control rats. PTX (50 mg/kg) was injected intravenously 30 min before and 60 min after induction of ischemia. Survival rates were compared and the serum activities of TNFα, serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were measured. Histology of the liver was assessed 6 h after reperfusion. Liver TNFα mRNA was assessed by PCR amplification at 0, 60, 120, and 210 min after reperfusion. Results: PTX treatment significantly increased 7 day survival (93.3%) compared with nontreated control rats (46.6%, p<0.007). The extent of liver necrosis and the release of liver enzymes were significantly decreased after PTX treatment. Serum activities of TNFα were significantly decreased and liver expression of TNFα mRNA was inhibited after PTX treatment. Conclusion: PTX protects the liver from ischemic injury and inhibits liver expression of TNFα mRNA.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: HPB - Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 112-119
Journal: HPB - Volume 9, Issue 2, April 2007, Pages 112-119
نویسندگان
Alaa El-Ghoneimi, Raffaele Cursio, Annie Schmid-Alliana, Michel Tovey, Ahmed Lasfar, Jean-Francois Michiels, Bernard Rossi, Jean Gugenheim,