Ventral rectopexy for rectal procidentia

The main objective of this section is a detailed review of the new approach to rectal procidentia: minimally invasive nerve-sparing ventral rectopexy, laparoscopic ventral rectopexy (LVR), robotic ventral rectopexy (RVR), and its contextual relevance in the surgical treatment of rectal and pelvic organ prolapse. A brief review of rectal prolapse is offered outlining the main perineal and abdominal surgical approaches to its treatment. Further details regarding LVR and its effectiveness in treatment of pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and constipation will be reviewed as it applies to external rectal prolapse (ERP) and internal rectal prolapse (IRP). Details regarding the implications of the type of mesh used and complication profile will be covered.