Psychotropic medication and art therapy: Overview of literature and clinical considerations

This paper reviews literature regarding psychopharmacological treatment options for ADHD, depression and dual diagnosis, and explores perceptions of treatment and considerations for art therapy in conjunction with psychotropic medication. This review attempts to initiate discussion and propel further research in the expressive arts field regarding the growing need to conceptualize our understandings of the role art therapy plays in combined treatment with psychopharmacology.

Research highlights▶ Art therapy can facilitate verbal and non-verbal communication about psychotropic medication treatment, especially when shame and stigma affects an individual's compliance with and/or decision to choose medication treatment. ▶ Using a standardized art assessment tool can be implemented to evaluate psychotropic medication effectiveness and to ensure proper dosage. ▶ Art therapy results in increased positive communication and expression in children and adults whose diagnostic symptoms hinder communication – i.e. symptoms of ADHD, bipolar disorder or depression. ▶ Art therapy allows individuals to explore ambivalence about medication treatment in a nonjudgmental manner.