Postpartum anxiety disorders

The prevalence and clinical presentation of anxiety disorders during the postpartum period has received little attention. Though research on postpartum anxiety is increasing, there are currently few controlled studies of clinical diagnoses of anxiety disorders. This article reviews the literature as it relates to the prevalence, clinical presentation, course, and treatment of anxiety disorders including generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia during the postpartum period. Future research is necessary to better understand the etiology and course of postpartum anxiety disorders, as well and to understand the implications of such disorders upon those affected by them. Accordingly, identification of effective prevention and intervention strategies is also necessary.