Protective function of tocilizumab in human cardiac myocytes ischemia reperfusion injury

ObjectiveTo investigate the protective function of tocilizumab in human cardiac myocytes ischemia–reperfusion injury.MethodsThe human cardiac myocytes were treated by tocilizumab with different concentrations(1.0 mg/mL, 3.0 mg/mL, 5.0 mg/mL) for 24 h, then cells were cultured in ischemia environment for 24 h and reperfusion environment for 1 h. The MTT and flow cytometry were used to detect the proliferation and apoptosis of human cardiac myocytes, respectively. The mRNA and protein expressions of Bcl–2 and Bax were measured by qRT–PCR and western blot, respectively.ResultsCompared to the negative group, pretreated by tocilizumab could significantly enhance the proliferation viability and suppress apoptosis of human cardiac myocytes after suffering ischemia reperfusion injury (P<0.05). The expression of Bcl–2 in tocilizumab treated group were higher than NC group (P<0.05), while the Bax expression were lower (P<0.05).ConclusionsTocilizumab could significantly inhibit apoptosis and keep the proliferation viability of human cardiac myocytes after suffering ischemia reperfusion injury. Tocilizumab may obtain a widely application in the protection of ischemia reperfusion injury.