Adolescent physical and psychological health: Ethico-legal considerations

The health problems of adolescents (aged 13–19 years) are discussed from the perspective of the five purposes of the Law, maqasid al shari’at. The purpose of protecting diin, maqsad hifdh al ddiin, is related to adolescent identity crises, role ambiguity and marginalizing spirituality. The purpose of protecting life, maqsad hifdh al nafs, is related to protecting and promoting the physical health of adolescents. This purpose is also related to the limited competence of adolescents in making medical decisions, because of their immature brains. The purpose of protecting progeny, maqsad hifdh al nasl, is related to the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents. The purpose of protecting the mind, maqsad hifdh al ‘aql, is related to adolescent problems of depression, suicide, para-suicide, addiction (nicotine, alcohol and drugs) and juvenile delinquency. The paper suggests practical social engineering measures for dealing with adolescent problems, consisting of cognitive approaches, faith (iman) therapy, early marriage with contraception, living in an extended family for psychological support and enhancing esteem.