کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
354390 1434832 2012 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Adolescent drug use and the deterrent effect of school-imposed penalties
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Adolescent drug use and the deterrent effect of school-imposed penalties
چکیده انگلیسی

Estimates of the effect of school-imposed penalties for drug use on a student's consumption of marijuana are biased if both are determined by unobservable school or individual attributes. Reverse causality is also a potential challenge to retrieving estimates of the causal relationship, as the severity of school sanctions may simply reflect the need for more-severe sanctions. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I offer an instrumental-variables approach to retrieving an estimate of the causal response of marijuana use to sanctions and thereby demonstrate the efficacy of school-imposed penalties as a deterrent to adolescent drug use. This suggests that school sanctions may have important long-run benefits.


► Estimates of the effect of school-imposed penalties for drug use on a student's consumption of marijuana are biased if both are determined by unobservable school or individual attributes.
► Reverse causality is also a potential challenge to retrieving estimates of the causal relationship, as the severity of school sanctions may simply reflect the need for more-severe sanctions.
► Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I offer an instrumental-variables approach to retrieving an estimate of the causal response of marijuana use to sanctions.
► I demonstrate the efficacy of school-imposed penalties as a deterrent to adolescent drug use.
► This research suggests that school sanctions may have important long-run benefits.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Economics of Education Review - Volume 31, Issue 6, December 2012, Pages 961–969
نویسندگان
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