Back to basics of speech activity

The structural level of speech organization is analysed from the perspective of integration of the recent advances in a number of adjoined lines of human speech research, such as linguistics, psychology, neurophysiology, philosophy, cybernetics. The notion of “a situation” for information on the figural level is formally defined, and the procedure of transmitting a certain situation onto the verbal level becomes the object of the syntax research. The result of verbalisation is the basic semantic–syntactic structure, which is clearly defined on the semantic, graphic and formal levels. By extending Haeckel’s biogenetic law onto the functional development of human neural organization and using the achievements in the field of ontogeny by Gvozdev A.N., the researcher of children’s speech development, a version of the setting stage of language phylogeny is offered that is arranged in the form of speech axiomatics.