Palliative medicine: medical and psychological aspects

Palliative medicine/palliative care is a speciality aimed at symptom control in patients with life-limiting illnesses. Palliative medicine no longer focuses on care of the dying only but is an integral part of the management of patients with a life-limiting illness. It approaches symptom control in a holistic manner addressing a patient's physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs. This article aims to give an overview of the principles of palliative medicine and guidance on management of particular, frequently seen symptoms, emergencies and end of life care.