کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3846523 | 1248328 | 2013 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Women: Medicine, Their Kidneys, and Nephrology
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
بیماریهای کلیوی
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چکیده انگلیسی
As an act of compassion, the art of caring for the sick has always depended on women. As a practical tradition of healing skills, the “wise” and “old” women of antiquity were the original founders of what would ultimately become medicine. Throughout the subsequent millennia that it took for the gradual transformation of the healing skills from a craft to a profession, women continued to contribute to its progress and development. Unfortunately, recorded history has marginalized much of their fundamental contributions because most extant and investigated medical texts of the past were authored by men. As medicine began to embrace the basic sciences and became a university-based and regulated profession, rules excluding women from entry into the profession were made stricter and more rigorously enforced. It is only in the latter half of the 19th century that, in the footsteps of the growing feminine movement, women were admitted to medical schools, and in the 20th century that they began to contribute in earnest to the science of medicine. This article recounts this progress and highlights how it affected our knowledge of kidney disease in women and the enlarging role of women in the relatively new discipline of nephrology.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - Volume 20, Issue 5, September 2013, Pages 382-389
Journal: Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease - Volume 20, Issue 5, September 2013, Pages 382-389
نویسندگان
Garabed Eknoyan,