Prediction of the strength of mineral admixture concrete using multivariable regression analysis and an artificial neural network

This study applies multiple regression analysis and an artificial neural network in estimating the compressive strength of concrete that contains various amounts of blast furnace slag and fly ash, based on the properties of the additives (blast furnace slag and fly ash in this case) and values obtained by non-destructive testing rebound number and ultrasonic pulse velocity for 28 different concrete mixtures (Mcontrol and M1–M27) at different curing times (3, 7, 28, 90, and 180 days). The results obtained using the two methods are then compared and discussed. The results reveal that although multiple regression analysis was more accurate than artificial neural network in predicting the compressive strength using values obtained from non-destructive testing, the artificial neural network models performed better than did multiple regression analysis models. The application of an artificial neural network to the prediction of the compressive strength in admixture concrete of various curing times shows great potential in terms of inverse problems, and it is suitable for calculating nonlinear functional relationships, for which classical methods cannot be applied.

Research highlights
► Regression analysis and neural network were applied, compressive strength predicted.
► Values obtained by non-destructive testing methods for different mixtures.
► Artificial neural network is suitable for calculating nonlinear relationships.