Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection for the Primary Treatment Recommendation in Clinical Stage I Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumors of the Testis: Contrary to European Guidelines

Surveillance, adjuvant chemotherapy, and ns-RPLND are all accepted treatments for long-term survival. The ns-RPLND has similar merits to surveillance and adjuvant chemotherapy and should be presented to patients as an equal option.