کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3949990 | 1600396 | 2009 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Perinatal mortality audit: Counting, accountability, and overcoming challenges in scaling up in low- and middle-income countries Perinatal mortality audit: Counting, accountability, and overcoming challenges in scaling up in low- and middle-income countries](/preview/png/3949990.png)
BackgroundIn high-income countries, national mortality audits are associated with improved quality of care, but there has been no previous systematic review of perinatal audit in low- and middle-income settings.ObjectivesTo present a systematic review of facility-based perinatal mortality audit in low- and middle-income countries, and review information regarding community audit.ResultsTen low-quality evaluations with mortality outcome data were identified. Meta-analysis of 7 before-and-after studies indicated a reduction in perinatal mortality of 30% (95% confidence interval, 21%–38%) after introduction of perinatal audit. The consistency of effect suggests that audit may be a useful tool for decreasing perinatal mortality rates in facilities and improving quality of care, although none of these evaluations were large scale. Few of the identified studies reported intrapartum-related perinatal outcomes. Novel experience of community audit and social autopsy is described, but data reporting mortality outcome effect are lacking. There are few examples of wide-scale, sustained perinatal audit in low-income settings. Two national cases studies (South Africa and Bangladesh) are presented. Programmatic decision points, challenges, and key factors for national or wide scale-up of sustained perinatal mortality audit are discussed. As a minimum standard, facilities should track intrapartum stillbirth and pre-discharge intrapartum-related neonatal mortality rates.ConclusionThe effect of perinatal audit depends on the ability to close the audit loop; without effectively implementing the solutions to the problems identified, audit alone cannot improve quality of care.
Journal: International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics - Volume 107, Supplement, October 2009, Pages S113–S122