Priorities for women's health from the Global Burden of Disease study

Women's health is increasingly recognized as a global health priority. It is essential to address not only sexual and reproductive health, but also other health issues that occur throughout life. This paper uses the 2005 estimates of morbidity and mortality from the WHO Global Burden of Disease study and a review of the literature to identify key areas of concern for women by age group and world region. The leading causes of death in women aged between 15 and 44 years include infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, maternal health conditions, and injuries. The leading causes of death in women aged 45 years and older include cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and other noncommunicable conditions. Neuropsychiatric and sensory disorders are a major cause of disability for both age groups. An understanding of the key regional and age-specific priorities for women's health will facilitate the development of appropriate interventions and policies to reduce disease burden.