Two-Dimensional Versus Three-Dimensional Laparoscopy: Evaluation of Physicians' Performance and Preference Using a Pelvic Trainer

Although 3D laparoscopy scored higher on self-evaluation and was preferred by more participants, it only gave better objective performance in the completion of some selected tasks by participants with intermediate skill levels and was associated with more dizziness. Further studies are needed to determine the value of 3D laparoscopy, especially when used in the clinical setting.