کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3967513 | 1256272 | 2008 | 4 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding Intermenstrual and postcoital bleeding](/preview/png/3967513.png)
Abnormal or unscheduled bleeding from the lower genital tract is common. In some women, bleeding can be the first symptom of vulval, vaginal, cervical or endometrial cancer. The majority of women, however, will have a benign or idiopathic cause. The investigation of abnormal bleeding will vary and is dependent on a number of factors, including age, co-existing medical conditions and cervical smear history. Based on these variables, a gynaecologist will be able to make an assessment of risk of malignancy. The majority of women will have a low risk of underlying malignancy and not need any further investigation. Treatment of abnormal genital tract bleeding will depend on the cause. This may involve removal of an abnormality or hormonal treatment to regulate or suppress bleeding. In many women, no cause for abnormal bleeding will be found.
Journal: Obstetrics, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine - Volume 18, Issue 8, August 2008, Pages 224–227