کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
3974715 | 1257013 | 2006 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pain assessment: Current status and challenges
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
زنان، زایمان و بهداشت زنان
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چکیده انگلیسی
SummaryNeonatal pain assessment has received much attention over the past decade. Behavioural indicators of pain include facial action, body movement and tone, cry, state/sleep, and consolability. Physiological indicators of pain include increased heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure, as well as decreased heart rate variability and oxygen desaturation. Pain assessment in neonates is difficult in neurologically compromised, chemically paralyzed, and non-responsive infants. Multiple pain assessment tools are summarized. Pain assessment and management protocols are delineated.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine - Volume 11, Issue 4, August 2006, Pages 237–245
Journal: Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine - Volume 11, Issue 4, August 2006, Pages 237–245
نویسندگان
Pat Hummel, Monique van Dijk,