Catalytic partial oxidation and steam reforming of methane on La2O3–Al2O3 supported Pt catalysts as observed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Structural transformations of Pt supported on Al2O3 or La2O3–Al2O3 were studied by X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) at the Pt L3 edge during heating and cooling under partial oxidation of methane (POM) conditions, and by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) under steam reforming of methane (SRM) conditions. Ignition of the POM reaction occurred simultaneously with the reduction of PtO2 to metallic Pt, indicating that the ignition occurs on metallic Pt. When the temperature of the POM reaction was decreased, carbon accumulated on the metallic Pt surface, and the activation of CH4 was suppressed at about 370 °C. Nevertheless, the oxidation of carbon remaining on the metallic Pt surface continued until a temperature of around 270 °C was reached, when oxidation of Pt occurred and the oxidation reactions were extinguished. The EXAFS data obtained during SRM and under H2 suggest that complex alterations in the structure of Pt particles occur with changes of temperature and reactant composition. The SRM activity of Pt catalysts depends on both the access of CH4 to active Pt sites, and the changes in the structure of Pt particles under reaction conditions. For both reactions, Pt supported on La2O3–Al2O3 was more stable than Pt supported on Al2O3, indicating a higher stability of Al2O3 modified with La2O3.

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► Pt/La2O3–Al2O3 catalysts were studied by XANES under partial oxidation of methane (POM).
► Pt/La2O3–Al2O3 catalysts were studied by EXAFS under steam reforming of methane.
► EXAFS data suggested changes in the Pt particle structure with temperature and reactant composition.
► The extinction of the POM reaction occurred at low temperature on metallic Pt sites.