Cochlear implantation after renal transplantation

ObjectiveCochlear implantation after renal transplantation is uncommon and poses unique challenges that have only recently been described in the medical literature. This work reports our experience with cochlear implantation in patients who have undergone renal transplantation.Study DesignA retrospective review was performed.SettingThis study was performed in a tertiary academic medical center.PatientsTwo patients were identified as having undergone cochlear implantation after renal transplantation.InterventionsUneventful unilateral cochlear implantations were performed.Main Outcome MeasuresPostoperative complications to include wound infection or dehiscence were reported as well as audiometric data.ResultsCochlear implantation was completed uneventfully in both patients without postoperative complications. One patient expired two years after the procedure as a result of multiple comorbidities. Both patients achieved successful use of their device.ConclusionsThis study adds to the growing evidence that successful cochlear implantation can be achieved in appropriately selected renal transplant patients. Decision making should rely on surgical candidacy as well as assessment of surgical risk in collaboration with the transplant service.