Using Clinical Skills Exams to Evaluate Medical Student Skills in Prevention

BackgroundIn 2006, the Brody School of Medicine Regional Medicine–Public Health Education Center integrated the teaching of prevention into the curriculum for first-, second-, and third-year medical students.PurposeThe purpose of this article is to report on the use of clinical skills exams (CSEs) in the evaluation of prevention health instruction for the period 2006–2010.MethodsTwo CSEs were employed to measure preventive skills at the end of the third year of medical school. CSE-1 was a woman aged 56 years with knee pain. The outcome measure is the percentage of students asking three or more prevention history items. CSE-2 was a boy, aged 15 years, undergoing a sports physical/preventive screening. The outcome measure is the number of prevention items queried.ResultsFor CSE-1, the percentage of students who met the outcome measure increased to 83% in 2010 as compared to 62% in both 2009 and 2007. The improvement between 2007 and 2010 was significant with a p=0.0080 (Fisher's exact test). Of the 64 students taking the third-year medical student objective structured clinical examination-2 in June 2009, the greatest number queried the following preventive items: exercise (98%), alcohol misuse (98%), drug use (98%), school and grades (98%), sexual activity (98%), and tobacco use (97%).ConclusionsBy integrating prevention elements into CSE cases, the results are useful for student assessment and may be a powerful influence on curricular design, leading to an increase in prevention content.