کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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4195917 | 1278647 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (EBP) in Chinese children and identify individual and family factors associated with EBP.MethodsA nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted in 2010 using stratified cluster sampling. Participants' blood pressure was measured, and their parents completed a questionnaire on personal and family characteristics. Prevalence and correlates of EBP were assessed.ResultsAmong a total of 24,333 participants, 20.2% of boys and 16.3% of girls had EBP. The prevalence of EBP increased with the ascending trend of waist circumference, Waist-to-height ratio, and body mass index. The adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) for obese boys and girls were 2.50 and 2.97, respectively. Fewer urban boys (16.2%) had EBP than rural boys (21.7%). Boys with a family history of hypertension were 12% more likely to have EBP. Children whose mothers received a college education tended to have lower likelihood of EBP; with an aPR was 0.85 among boys and 0.78 among girls.ConclusionEBP is common among obese students and those who have a family history of hypertension. A negative association between mothers' education levels and EBP risk in children was found.
Journal: Biomedical and Environmental Sciences - Volume 28, Issue 6, June 2015, Pages 401-409