کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4198465 1279061 2009 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Smoking cessation: How compelling is the evidence? A review
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی سیاست های بهداشت و سلامت عمومی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Smoking cessation: How compelling is the evidence? A review
چکیده انگلیسی

ObjectivesTo provide a short review of the evidence base supporting smoking cessation interventions, including behavioral therapy and pharmacological treatment options.MethodsPublished meta-analysis was mainly used supplemented with a limited literature search.ResultsEffective smoking cessation consists of pharmacotherapy and behavioral support. Counseling increases abstinence rates parallel to the intensity of support. First-line pharmacological drugs for smoking cessation are nicotine replacement products (patch, gum, inhaler, nasal spray, lozenge/tablets), varenicline and bupropion SR with scientific well-documented efficacy when used for 2-3 months and mostly mild side effects. Alternative therapies such as hypnosis and acupuncture have no scientifically proven effects.ConclusionsWith the most optimal drugs and counseling today a 1-year abstinence rate of approximately 25% can be expected in smoking cessation. On-going research is examining the potential effects of nicotine vaccination as relapse prevention.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Health Policy - Volume 91, Supplement 1, July 2009, Pages S15–S25
نویسندگان
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