کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4210269 1280577 2014 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hookah, is it really harmless?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
قهوه، واقعا بی ضرر است؟
کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت پزشکی و دندانپزشکی پزشکی ریوی و تنفسی
چکیده انگلیسی

SummaryThe hookah is a snuff smoking device whose origin dates back to the fifteenth century, has been used extensively in the Middle East in recent decades has become popular in Western culture countries, particularly in Americas and Europe. It has been reported that like other forms smoking tobacco, their use can lead to addiction also is used for inhaling and other addictive substances. Has also been considered a risk factor for various isolated diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), different types of cancer, hemodynamic alterations, vascular disease, infectious diseases, among others. In pregnant women has been reported that there use condition a diminution on fetal growth and different diseases in the newborn. It was also mentioned that hookah smoke contains several toxic substances that can affect both, the primary and the passive smoker, so we did this review to determine the complications associated with its use.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Respiratory Medicine - Volume 108, Issue 5, May 2014, Pages 661–667
نویسندگان
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