کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4315703 | 1290091 | 2007 | 8 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Monocular sleep following passive avoidance learning in chicks
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب رفتاری
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چکیده انگلیسی
Monocular sleep following passive avoidance learning was investigated in young chicks. One group of animals (Experimental Group) was presented with a bead coated with an aversive substance; a second group (Control Group 1) underwent bead presentations as in the Experimental Group but with the bead coated with water rather than with the aversive substance, and a third group (Control Group 2) did not undergo to any bead presentation. Binocular and monocular sleep was recorded during the 8Â h subsequent the learning (or the control) event. The main results were that (1) the percentage of time spent in binocular sleep and the percentage of episodes of binocular sleep were lower in the Experimental Group that in the Control Groups; (2) the times spent in monocular sleep was higher in the Experimental Group and progressively lower in Control Group 1 and Control Group 2; (3) chicks slept predominantly with their left eye closed, but there was no evidence of specific changes in the opening of their right or left eyes associated with the learning event. The results seem to be compatible with the hypothesis that monocular sleep serves to provide the animal with the possibility to monitor periodically the environment to look for important events (e.g. predators, presence of the mother hen and siblings) and any arousal-producing event that would occur before a sleep episode tends to increase the likelihood of monocular sleeping.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behavioural Brain Research - Volume 178, Issue 2, 28 March 2007, Pages 305-312
Journal: Behavioural Brain Research - Volume 178, Issue 2, 28 March 2007, Pages 305-312
نویسندگان
Daniela Bobbo, Gian Gastone Mascetti, Francesca Fonda, Giorgio Vallortigara,