کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4321350 | 1291601 | 2013 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
• Feedforward inhibition precedes direct excitation in MSO neurons
• Bilateral EPSP summation is linear during inhibition
• Decreased Kv1 activation during inhibition counters inhibitory shunting
• Preceding inhibition narrows but does not shift the coincidence detection window
SummaryFeedforward inhibition sharpens the precision of neurons throughout ascending auditory pathways, including the binaural neurons of the medial superior olive (MSO). However, the biophysical influence of inhibition is poorly understood, particularly at higher frequencies at which the relative phase of inhibition and excitation becomes ambiguous. Here, we show in gerbil MSO principal cells in vitro that feedforward inhibition precedes direct excitation, providing a concurrent hyperpolarization and conductance shunt during EPSP summation. We show with dual-patch recordings and dynamic clamp that both the linearity and temporal fidelity of synaptic integration is improved by reducing Kv1 potassium channel conductance during inhibition, which counters membrane shunting even at high frequencies at which IPSPs sum. The reduction of peak excitation by preceding inhibition lowers spike probability, narrowing but not shifting the window for detecting binaural coincidence. The interplay between inhibition and potassium conductances thus improves the consistency and resolution of ITD coding across different frequencies.
Journal: - Volume 78, Issue 5, 5 June 2013, Pages 923–935