کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4326608 1614089 2010 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Metabolic impact of sex hormones on obesity
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Metabolic impact of sex hormones on obesity
چکیده انگلیسی

Obesity and its associated health disorders and costs are increasing. Men and post-menopausal women have greater risk of developing complications of obesity than younger women. Within the brain, the hypothalamus is an important regulator of energy homeostasis. Two of its sub-areas, the ventrolateral portion of the ventral medial nucleus (VL VMN) and the arcuate (ARC) respond to hormones and other signals to control energy intake and expenditure. When large lesions are made in the hypothalamus which includes both the VL VMN and the ARC, animals eat more, have reduced energy expenditure, and become obese. The ARC and the VL VMN, in addition to other regions in the hypothalamus, have been demonstrated to contain estrogen receptors. There are two estrogen receptors, estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ). We and others have previously demonstrated that activation of ERα by estrogens reduces food intake and increases body weight. This review focuses on the relative contribution of activation of ERα by estrogens in the ARC and the VL VMN in the regulation of food intake and body weight. Additionally, estrogen receptors have been found in many peripheral tissues including adipose tissue. Estrogens are thought to have direct effects on adipose tissue and estrogens may provide anti-inflammatory properties both in the periphery and the in the central nervous system (CNS) which may protect women from diseases associated with inflammation. Understanding the mechanisms by which estrogens regulate body weight and inflammation will assist in determining potential therapeutic agents for menopausal women to decrease the propensity of diseases associated with obesity.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Brain Research - Volume 1350, 2 September 2010, Pages 77–85
نویسندگان
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