کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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4333338 | 1614318 | 2006 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulates neurogenesis via vascular endothelial growth factor with STAT activation Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor stimulates neurogenesis via vascular endothelial growth factor with STAT activation](/preview/png/4333338.png)
The adult brain harbors multipotent stem cells, which reside in specialized niches that support self-renewal. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) induces bone marrow stem cells proliferation and mobilization from their niche, and activates endothelial cell proliferation, which might help to establish a vascular niche for neural stem cells (NSCs). Here, we show that G-CSF induced receptor-mediated proliferation and differentiation of neural precursors in human NSCs cultures and in adult rat brain in vivo. In human NSCs cultures, G-CSF activated STAT3 and 5, and increased VEGF and its receptor, VEGFR2 (Flk-1) expression, and VEGFR2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocked the neurogenesis stimulated by G-CSF. G-CSF also activated endothelial cell proliferation in adult rat brain in vivo. Our results indicate that G-CSF stimulates neurogenesis through reciprocal interaction with VEGF and STAT activation.
Journal: Brain Research - Volumes 1073–1074, 16 February 2006, Pages 190–201