کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4342442 | 1295868 | 2006 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in stress-induced worsening of cerebral ischemia in rats
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کلمات کلیدی
TNFαTNFalphaTNFRTACEMCAOCCAMCAADAM - آدامStress - استرس یا فشار روانیmiddle cerebral artery occlusion - انسداد شریان (سرخرگ) مغزی میانیhomogenization buffer - بافر همگن سازیa disintegrin and metalloproteinase - تخریب و متالوپروتئینازtumor necrosis factor-alpha - تومور نکروز عامل آلفاStroke - سکته مغزیmiddle cerebral artery - شریان مغزی میانیcommon carotid artery - شریان کاروتید مشترکBlood pressure - فشارخونGlucocorticoid - گلوکوکورتیکوئیدهاtumor necrosis factor receptor - گیرنده فاکتور نکروز تومور
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب (عمومی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Whereas stress is known to be one of the risk factors of stroke, few experimental studies have examined the possible mechanisms by which stress may affect stroke outcome. Most of the knowledge on the effects of stress on cerebrovascular disease in humans is restricted to catecholamines and glucocorticoids effects on blood pressure and/or development of atherosclerosis. By using an experimental paradigm consisting of the exposure of Fischer rats to repeated immobilization sessions (1 h daily during seven consecutive days) prior to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), we have found that stress worsens behavioral outcome and increases infarct size after MCAO. These changes occur concomitantly to an increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression and to the accumulation of lipid peroxidation markers in brain tissue. The possible regulatory role of TNFα was studied by looking at the mechanisms of release of this cytokine as well as to the expression of its receptors (TNFR1 and 2). The results of the present study suggest an increase in TNFα expression and release after stress, as well as an increase in the expression of TNFR1. Pharmacological blockade of TNFα with anti-TNFα led to a decrease in the infarct size as well as in the oxidative/nitrosative biochemical parameters seen after ischemia. In summary, our results indicate that TNFα accounts, at least partly, for the worsening of MCAO consequences in brain of rats exposed to stress. Furthermore, the data presented here provide evidence that stress can increase brain ischemic damage and support a possible protective effect of treatment of stressful situations before and during the development of the brain ischemia.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 142, Issue 1, 29 September 2006, Pages 59-69
Journal: Neuroscience - Volume 142, Issue 1, 29 September 2006, Pages 59-69
نویسندگان
J.R. Caso, I. Lizasoain, P. Lorenzo, M.A. Moro, J.C. Leza,