Conservation genomics in perspective: A holistic approach to understanding Canis evolution in North America

► We re-analyze 48 K SNP data to test the eastern wolf (C. lycaon) hypothesis. ► We use a holistic approach to understand Canis evolution in North America. ► We conclude that the C. lycaon hypothesis cannot be rejected by the data. ► Wolves from Algonquin Provincial Park represent a North American evolved wolf.► Biased assumptions and narrow scientific perspective hinder conservation efforts.