کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4504191 | 1321077 | 2012 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Soybean varieties that exhibit resistance to the soybean aphid Aphis glycines have been developed for use in North America. In principle, host-plant resistance to soybean aphid can influence the interactions between the soybean aphid and its natural enemies. Resistance could change the quality of soybean aphids as a food source, the availability of soybean aphids, or resistance traits could directly affect aphid predators and parasitoids. Here, we focus on the effect of soybean aphid resistance on the interactions between soybean aphids, the parasitoid Binodoxys communis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), and predators of these two species. We determined whether host-plant resistance affected within-season persistence of B. communis by releasing parasitoids into resistant and susceptible soybean plots. We observed higher B. communis densities in susceptible soybean plots than in resistant plots. There were also higher overall levels of intraguild predation of B. communis in susceptible plots, although the per-capita risk of intraguild predation of B. communis was affected neither by plant genotype nor by aphid density. We discuss these effects and whether they were caused by direct effects of the resistant plants on B. communis or indirect effects through soybean aphid or predators.
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► Soybean with the aphid resistance gene Rag1 harmed parasitoid reproduction.
► Rag1 reduced parasitoid reproduction by affecting aphid density.
► Rag1 also reduced parasitoid reproduction through a path not caused by aphid density.
► Predators consumed more parasitoids on susceptible soybean than on Rag1.
► Rag1 thus protects parasitoids from predation while reducing parasitoid reproduction.
Journal: Biological Control - Volume 60, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 16–25