Hydnora abyssinica: Ethnobotanical evidence for its occurrence in southern Mozambique

Hydnora spp. are rarely collected root holoparasites due to the subterranean nature of the rhizomes and seasonal emergence of the flowers. Results from a recent study in South African traditional medicine markets positively identified Hydnora abyssinica A.Br. rhizomes in trade and indicated that there was a high probability of the species also occurring in southern Mozambique. An ethnobotanical study was thus conducted in two markets in Maputo, and the presence of H. abyssinica at the stalls of traditional medicine sellers is a new record for the species' occurrence in Mozambique. Most of the rhizomes were cited as being harvested in the districts of Boane and Manhica, and further research is required to verify the harvesters' accounts of its distribution.

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► Hydnora abyssinica rhizomes were identified in two traditional medicine markets in Maputo, Mozambique.
► Rhizomes reported to be harvested primarily from the Boane and Manhica Districts.
► New record for the occurrence of Hydnora abyssinica in Mozambique.