کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4599319 | 1631130 | 2015 | 22 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
Fix an algebraically closed field FF and an integer d≥3d≥3. Let V be a vector space over FF with dimension d+1d+1. A Leonard pair on V is an ordered pair of diagonalizable linear transformations A:V→VA:V→V and A⁎:V→VA⁎:V→V, each acting in an irreducible tridiagonal fashion on an eigenbasis for the other one. Let {vi}i=0d (resp. {vi⁎}i=0d) be such an eigenbasis for A (resp. A⁎A⁎). For 0≤i≤d0≤i≤d define a linear transformation Ei:V→VEi:V→V such that Eivi=viEivi=vi and Eivj=0Eivj=0 if j≠ij≠i(0≤j≤d)(0≤j≤d). Define Ei⁎:V→V in a similar way. The sequence Φ=(A,{Ei}i=0d,A⁎,{Ei⁎}i=0d) is called a Leonard system on V with diameter d . With respect to the basis {vi}i=0d, let {θi}i=0d (resp. {ai⁎}i=0d) be the diagonal entries of the matrix representing A (resp. A⁎A⁎). With respect to the basis {vi⁎}i=0d, let {θi⁎}i=0d (resp. {ai}i=0d) be the diagonal entries of the matrix representing A⁎A⁎ (resp. A ). It is known that {θi}i=0d (resp. {θi⁎}i=0d) are mutually distinct, and the expressions (θi−1−θi+2)/(θi−θi+1)(θi−1−θi+2)/(θi−θi+1), (θi−1⁎−θi+2⁎)/(θi⁎−θi+1⁎) are equal and independent of i for 1≤i≤d−21≤i≤d−2. Write this common value as β+1β+1. In the present paper we consider the “end-entries” θ0θ0, θdθd, θ0⁎, θd⁎, a0a0, adad, a0⁎, ad⁎. We prove that a Leonard system with diameter d is determined up to isomorphism by its end-entries and β if and only if either (i) β≠±2β≠±2 and qd−1≠−1qd−1≠−1, where β=q+q−1β=q+q−1, or (ii) β=±2β=±2 and Char(F)≠2Char(F)≠2.
Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications - Volume 465, 15 January 2015, Pages 43–64