کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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4601583 | 1336895 | 2011 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: LDU decomposition of an extension matrix of the Pascal matrix LDU decomposition of an extension matrix of the Pascal matrix](/preview/png/4601583.png)
Let Ωm,n(α,β,γ)Ωm,n(α,β,γ) denote a set of all elements of weighted lattice paths with weight (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ) in the xy -plane from (0,0)(0,0) to (m,n)(m,n) such that a vertical step V=(0,1)V=(0,1), a horizontal step H=(1,0)H=(1,0), and a diagonal step D=(1,1)D=(1,1) are endowed with weights α,βα,β, and γγ respectively and let ω(Ωm,n(α,β,γ))ω(Ωm,n(α,β,γ)) denote the weight of Ωm,n(α,β,γ)Ωm,n(α,β,γ) defined byω(Ωm,n(α,β,γ))=∑p∈Ωm,n(α,β,γ)ega(p)where ω(p)ω(p) is the product of the weights of all its steps in pp. A matrix A=[aij]A=[aij] is called a lattice path matrix with weight (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ) if aij=ω(Ωi,j(α,β,γ))aij=ω(Ωi,j(α,β,γ)) for a triple α,βα,β, and γγ of real numbers . In this paper, we present LDU decomposition of lattice path matrices with weight (α,β,γ)(α,β,γ) and related properties for every triple α,βα,β, and γγ of real numbers, and a necessary and sufficient condition in which the symmetric lattice path matrices are positive definite. We also investigate the relationship between the lattice path matrices and generalized Pascal matrices.
Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications - Volume 434, Issue 10, 15 May 2011, Pages 2187–2196