کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4601889 1336908 2011 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Topological classification of affine operators on unitary and Euclidean spaces
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات اعداد جبر و تئوری
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Topological classification of affine operators on unitary and Euclidean spaces
چکیده انگلیسی

We study affine operators on a unitary or Euclidean space U   up to topological conjugacy. An affine operator is a map f:U→Uf:U→U of the form f(x)=Ax+bf(x)=Ax+b, in which A:U→UA:U→U is a linear operator and b∈Ub∈U. Two affine operators f and g   are said to be topologically conjugate if g=h-1fhg=h-1fh for some homeomorphism h:U→Uh:U→U.If an affine operator f(x)=Ax+bf(x)=Ax+b has a fixed point, then f   is topologically conjugate to its linear part AA. The problem of classifying linear operators up to topological conjugacy was studied by Kuiper and Robbin [Topological classification of linear endomorphisms, Invent. Math. 19 (2) (1973) 83–106] and other authors.Let f:U→Uf:U→U be an affine operator without fixed point. We prove that f   is topologically conjugate to an affine operator g:U→Ug:U→U such that U is an orthogonal direct sum of g-invariant subspaces V and W,
• the restriction g∣Vg∣V of g to V is an affine operator that in some orthonormal basis of V has the form(x1,x2,…,xn)↦(x1+1,x2,…,xn-1,εxn)(x1,x2,…,xn)↦(x1+1,x2,…,xn-1,εxn) uniquely determined by f  , where ε=1ε=1 if U   is a unitary space, ε=±1ε=±1 if U   is a Euclidean space, and n⩾2n⩾2 if ε=-1ε=-1, and
• the restriction g∣Wg∣W of g to W is a linear operator that in some orthonormal basis of W is given by a nilpotent Jordan matrix uniquely determined by f, up to permutation of blocks.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Linear Algebra and its Applications - Volume 434, Issue 2, 15 January 2011, Pages 582–592
نویسندگان
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