کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4604605 1337455 2007 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Uniqueness of the critical mass blow up solution for the four dimensional gravitational Vlasov–Poisson system
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه ریاضیات آنالیز ریاضی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Uniqueness of the critical mass blow up solution for the four dimensional gravitational Vlasov–Poisson system
چکیده انگلیسی

We study the gravitational Vlasov–Poisson system ∂tf+v⋅∇xf−E⋅∇vf=0, E(x)=∇ϕ(x), , in dimension N=4 where the problem is L1 critical. We proved in [M. Lemou, F. Méhats, P. Raphael, On the orbital stability of the ground states and the singularity formation for the gravitational Vlasov Poisson system, preprint] a sharp criterion for the global existence of weak solutions based on the variational characterization of the polytropic steady states solutions. From the existence of a pseudo-conformal symmetry, this criterion is sharp and there exist critical mass blow up solutions. We prove in this paper the uniqueness of the critical mass blow up solution. This gives in particular a first dynamical classification of the polytropic stationary solutions. The proof is an adaptation of a similar result by Frank Merle [F. Merle, Determination of blow-up solutions with minimal mass for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical power, Duke Math. J. 69 (2) (1993) 427–454] for the L2 critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation.

RésuméNous considérons le système de Vlasov–Poisson ∂tf+v⋅∇xf−E⋅∇vf=0, E(x)=∇ϕ(x), , en dimension N=4 où le problème est L1 critique. En se basant sur une caractérisation variationnelle des solutions stationnaires polytropiques, nous avons établi dans [M. Lemou, F. Méhats, P. Raphael, On the orbital stability of the ground states and the singularity formation for the gravitational Vlasov Poisson system, preprint] un critère optimal garantissant l'existence globale de solutions faibles pour ce système. L'optimalité de ce critère est une conséquence directe de l'existence d'une symétrie pseudo-conforme qui permet d'exhiber des solutions explosives de masse critique. Nous démontrons ici l'unicité de la solution explosive de masse critique. La preuve est une adaptation d'un résultat similaire de Frank Merle [F. Merle, Determination of blow-up solutions with minimal mass for nonlinear Schrödinger equations with critical power, Duke Math. J. 69 (2) (1993) 427–454] pour l'équation de Schrödinger non linéaire L2 critique.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare (C) Non Linear Analysis - Volume 24, Issue 5, September–October 2007, Pages 825-833